When you think about the roof of your home, the last thing you want to worry about is whether it will stand the test of time. However, not all roofs will last throughout your lifetime.  If you’re moving into an older property that hasn’t had a new roof for decades, it might be something you need to consider sooner than later.

Old, damaged roofs can cause damp and mould to grow in your home and could eventually lead to roof collapse if left in a dire condition. So, it’s vital you know roughly how long your roof has got left before you need to think about maintenance or an entire replacement.

Here’s what you need to know.

Slate Roof

What Can Impact Roof Longevity?

The life of your roof can be impeded or improved by a number of factors, including:

  • Installation quality – if the roof was not installed by experts or a shoddy job was done, that can shorten your roof’s lifespan.
  • Quality of materials used – cheap roofing materials won’t cost you as much initially, but they will need to be replaced more frequently and that will be more expensive in the long run.
  • Environment – roofs can be affected by exposure to high winds, extreme temperatures, and debris, so where you live will have an impact on how long it lasts.
  • Type of roofing material – roofs can be made of a variety of different materials, and they all have varying durability, so how long your roof lasts will depend on your chosen roofing material.

The type of roofing material used is an especially important factor when determining the lifespan of your roof. Knowing which materials provide the longest lifespan can also help you make the best choice for roofing when you need to get a new one installed.

Different Roofing Materials

Asphalt

Asphalt is used to make roofing shingles and is a common roofing slates materials as is very affordable and easy to install. Asphalt roofing shingles are made from either paper fibre mats or fibreglass that has been impregnated with asphalt and coated with mineral granules.

These shingles can be expected to last from around 15 to 40 years, depending on the quality of materials chosen, the installation and the environment the roof is exposed to. You can maximise the lifespan of asphalt shingles by avoiding cheap shingles and keeping them clear of debris where possible.

Asphalt Roof

Metal

Metal roofing is a common option found in commercial, industrial, and agricultural buildings, but can also be used for housing. They are popular in areas prone to wildfire danger due to their resistance to fire damage.

Metal roofing often takes the form of roofing sheets that is laid in panels with the seams overlapping along the roof slope. These types of roofs are easy to maintain and are very durable against the elements. They have a lifespan of around 30 to 50 years, which puts it far ahead of asphalt shingles, although some homes may not be suitable for metal roofing. To increase their lifespan, they should be subjected to regular checks and maintenance to ensure the fasteners and sealants haven’t failed.

Red metal roof

Clay

Traditional tiles are made from terracotta clay, but you can also get ceramic tiles made of fired clay. These are a popular choice due to their aesthetics, but they require sturdy roofing and framing to hold the weight.

When properly maintained, you could see clay roof tiles last for up to 100 years or more. These tiles are very hardwearing, but they are susceptible to cracks. When cracks occur, the damaged tiles should be replaced as soon as you spot them to prevent any damage from worsening.

Clay roof

Slate

Slate is a variation of a stone roof where the roof is covered with natural slate tiles that have been mined from quarries. Slate has a natural tendency to split into flat slabs, making it an ideal material to use for roofing. It can be more expensive than other roofing materials, but it is the most durable one of all and can last your home a lifetime.

Slate roofing tiles can easily last 100 years and far more, demonstrated by the fact that there still stand historical buildings dating back hundreds of years with their original slate roofs intact. Like the clay tiles, any broken slate tiles should be replaced as soon as possible to maintain the longevity of your roof.

Slate also has the advantage of looking truly beautiful, with the vast range of styles and the stunning natural colours that occur in the rock.

Slate roof
At UK Slate, we can provide you with a vast range of roof slates in various colours and styles, suitable for many different roof types and properties. If you’re looking for natural slate, green slate or roofing slates, contact UK Slate today to find out more.

Slate is a popular material used for an array of designs for building construction, from roofing to flooring, to landscaping. As it is a natural material, slate is often hailed as one of the best materials to use in construction due to its abundance, heat-retaining properties and environmentally friendliness. Made from fine-grained metamorphic rock composed of sedimentary or volcanic ash deposits, it is a material which has been used for centuries.

Slate brings numerous benefits due to its remarkable durability and fire and water resistance, but what is it about slate that makes it so environmentally friendly?

Slate Transportation

As demand for slate has increased, suppliers have been opting to transport from abroad to source natural slates. There are various destinations around the world where natural roofing slates are transported to the UK, the most common being Spain, Brazil and China.

With this method, slates are transported via a 40-tonne articulated truck from the quarry to a designated port, where they are then shipped to the UK. Being transported via sea results in a cleaner and more efficient journey, reducing carbon emissions.

But there are also plenty of slate quarries in the UK, so they’re right on our doorstep, reducing the distance needed for transportation. At UK Slate, we are based on the edge of the Lake District, an area known for its high-quality slate. We can provide you with both UK quarried slate and slate from across the globe.

Slate Manufacturing Process

According to data from the Inventory of Carbon and Energy, which looks at the amount of energy and carbon in a building material, natural slate makes the least environmental impact. There is very little manufacturing in the slate collection process, as it is handcrafted work from the quarry.

It also produces the lowest embodied energy, the energy required for manufacturing, transportation and the use of the product and waste product. Slate has the lowest carbon footprint due to the fossil fuel used to process it.

Other materials have more complex manufacturing processes with a higher environmental impact. Ceramic tiles, for example, need high-temperature processes in furnaces, meaning they consume lots of energy that the slate process does not.

Long-Lasting Material

Slate tiles have a long life that can withstand adverse conditions like heat, rain and wind. With proper care and maintenance, slate roofing can last well over a hundred years. In fact, supporting timbers are more likely to deteriorate before the slate tiles themselves. Your slate roof can resist severe wear and tear and protect your home from the surroundings.

With such a long-lasting material for your home, you won’t have to worry about replacing your roof anytime soon, and you’ll lessen your environmental impact by using a material that doesn’t need frequent replacing.

Wet Slate Roof following rain

Slate is the Best Ecological Option

Throughout all the stages of its life span, natural slate will remain environmentally friendly. Due to this, it has become one of the best natural choices for sustainable buildings. Below, we have listed some reasons as to why natural slate is the best ecological option:

  • Natural – as slate is a mineral product, it is 100% natural. Its simple and efficient production process results in slate having a low environmental impact.
  • Reusable – natural slate is a material which can be easily recycled at the end of its life.
  • No chemical emissions – natural slate is subject only to extraction and working processes. As it does not need any artificial materials or chemical products, it makes slate a sustainable alternative for any project.
  • Durable – slate has a durability of over 100 years, making it the most resistant material used for roofing. Natural slate will perform better than any other roofing material.

By building a roof with natural slate material instead of fibre cement, it can avoid the creation of up to 6.2 tons of CO2 emissions. This is equivalent to the pollution created by an average car over 18,600 miles (30,000km).

There are numerous reasons and benefits which add up to natural slate being one of the most environmentally friendly materials used today. Here at UK Slate, we ensure we are constantly able to source the very best slate from around the globe. We pride ourselves on meeting and exceeding your expectations. With all our years of experience, we can source you the best slate domestically and from about the globe, and we offer national and international delivery so we can get to you wherever you are.

If you would like to know more about our products and services, get in touch with us today by calling 015395 59289 or emailing info@slate.uk.com and we will be happy to help.

Slate is a versatile stone that is available in a number of different finishes including riven, honed, antiqued and tumbled to name a few. Although often a little more expensive than alternative flooring, it’s considered to be a worthwhile investment thanks to its exceptionally robust properties.

There is something beautiful and unique about slate flooring that other types of flooring simply cannot compare to. Available in a wide range of different colours, sizes and finishes, slate has become a staple in many homes and businesses across the UK thanks to its flexibility and versatility.

A lot of home and business owners choose slate because it’s durable and requires little maintenance – but this doesn’t mean that you can completely ignore it! To keep your slate floor looking bright and fresh, you do need to keep on top of maintenance, so we have put together an article looking at how to maintain and prolong your natural slate flooring for the long-term.

Natural Stone Flooring

Don’t Forget Sealing

The most obvious way to keep your floor clean would be to not get it too dirty in the first place. However, we know that this isn’t always possible, so it’s essential that you take the right steps to protect it as much as possible and this is where sealing becomes extremely important!

Slate and all natural stone must be sealed with an impregnator in order to prevent staining. Although naturally very impermeable and smooth, on a microscopic level slate still has a grainy texture which will otherwise allow liquids to be absorbed. There are a variety of sealants available which can alter the appearance of your flooring, some intensifying the colours, others producing a glossy sheen.

Consider A Weekly Care Routine

Whilst slate floors are low-maintenance, if you’re looking to keep them in the best condition you can for the foreseeable future, we would recommend implementing a weekly care routine for your new flooring.

As a general rule of thumb, you should always try to sweep your slate flooring at least twice a week, especially in the months following installation. This is mainly down to a process that can occur called ‘spalling’ which essentially means that small pieces of the material may flake off the surface; it’s worth noting this is completely normal and will usually stop around 6 months to a year after installation.

Mopping your slate tile floor is a must on a weekly basis, and we would recommend doing so with a gentle cleanser where possible. You should always use a cleaning product that is specifically made to wash natural stone, rinse with water and then let it air-dry.

The importance of regular cleaning of your slate floor cannot be understated. When it comes to cleaning we’d recommend Lithofin Easy Care Cleaner as this is designed to work in partnership with the sealants in order to prolong their lifespan. For more stubborn dirt and stains, a stronger cleaner may be required such as Lithofin Power Clean or Wexa Multi Purpose Remover.

Where possible, you should also avoid using tough scrubbing brushes that may scratch and damage the flooring and sealant. If cared for correctly, slate flooring should last you an entire lifetime!

Lady Cleaning Floor

Do’s and Don’ts To Preserve Your Slate Flooring

The team here at Slate UK have put their heads together to come up with a quickfire do’s and don’ts list for slate flooring, so always do:

  • Carry furniture when moving it across the floor
  • Use rugs or mats in any areas that are likely to get heavy foot traffic
  • Apply a credible sealer at least once a year
  • Mop your floor regularly with a gentle cleanser
  • Clean up any spills immediately where possible

And don’t:

  • Don’t slide furniture along slate flooring – it will most likely damage it. If sliding furniture is unavoidable then be sure to put some form of protection under any part of the furniture that is in contact with the floor
  • Don’t use a vacuum that has a beater bar – if you use this function it will likely damage your slate flooring
  • Don’t use abrasive cleaners on the floor, or any cleaners containing the likes of lemon, vinegar or bleach

If you would like to speak to us about the range of floor slates that we have available, please don’t hesitate to contact us. You can give us a call on 015395 59289 and we will be more than happy to help you out.

At UK Slate we understand the numerous advantages of opting for the versatile and aesthetically pleasing material. Thanks to its natural ability to seamlessly fit in with any existing style, it’s suitable for anyone looking for striking natural aesthetics in their bathroom, whilst also offering the ideal properties to be one of the most reliable roofing materials available on the market. It really is fair to say that slate is the perfect material for any number of applications.

While slate delivers many advantages applied in a domestic setting, it is the commercial setting which can potentially reap the most benefits. UK Slate had the pleasure and honour of providing the stunning bespoke slate for the Gail’s Artisan Bakery renovation in London.

This project involved no less than 1,878 bespoke Ravendale® Riven tiles being cut into triangles by our specialist slate experts, providing Gail’s Artisan Bakery with the finishing touches to their excellent new look bakery. Slate is a fantastic material for applications all over the home, but what is it that makes slate so perfect for a commercial setting?

Brathay Quarry - Slate

Stunning Aesthetics

Firstly, there’s no denying that slate does stand out in a crowd; the overall appearance of slate is absolutely stunning. The natural aesthetics of our vast range of slate is an ideal addition to any customer facing areas of your business, with it’s eye-catching purple hues, you can be absolutely sure that it’s sure to draw in a few customers!

Slate’s ability to enhance the design of just about any premises perhaps lies in its sleek appearance. However, it also has the ability to highlight the cleanliness of a building, even making a building appear that bit more homely and organic – this makes it a whole lot more appealing for all customers.

Resistant to Stains

Going hand-in-hand with cleanliness is slate’s ability to resist stains. Drips and stains are commonplace throughout many businesses, which is why slate is an excellent choice for dealing with the mess that these can potentially leave behind. Not only that, slate doesn’t involve an awkward or extensive cleaning procedure, meaning your premises can remain looking clean and enticing with absolute ease.

Simple To Maintain

Thanks to their natural ability to be completely mould and fire resistant, along with boasting a low water absorption rate, slate is extremely easy to maintain and requires little intervention from the property owner throughout its lifespan.

It’s also worth mentioning that due to its low water absorption rate, slate is very resistant to frost damage and breakage due to freezing, which makes it an attractive option for year-round use both in and outdoors.

Vermont Unfading Green Riven 2 - Slate

Waterproof Properties

The waterproof nature of slate is equally as alluring and beneficial to a business owner. Not only does it have implications on the ease of maintenance, but also on the longevity of a slate design for your business; you and your customers can enjoy the beauty of slate for years to come! This is an essential quality for any material that you are looking to install in your business premises, as cost-effectiveness does come into question when choosing the right things to use within your property.

Longevity and Durability

The overall properties of slate are what makes the longevity and durability of this material a possibility. Suitable for anything from a busy kitchen to an area with heavy footfall, slate is the ultimate heavy-duty material and therefore perfect for busy business environments. While so many attractive surface choices require a degree of acting delicately, slate can withstand a great deal of impact throughout its lifetime, so you can be absolutely sure it’s capable of withstanding whatever you or your customers throw at it.

Versatility

One of the main attractions of slate for many business owners is the fact that the material is extremely versatile and can be used in a number of different ways. There’s no denying that versatility is highly sought after by business owners in all aspects of their business, so slate really fits that mould!

Whether you’re looking for an effective and robust new roof tiled with slate tiles, or simply looking to create a stunning outdoor area by using slate, the material is ideal for a multitude of applications. We often see slate used as a cost-effective and aesthetically pleasing way to create outdoor spaces that businesses can be proud of, thanks to the contrast in colour slate offers the user.

Cost-Effective

From its durability, stain-resistance and waterproof nature, right through to its overall gorgeous aesthetics, slate is a material that keeps on giving. To discuss how our bespoke slate services can provide an extremely attractive and cost-effective tiling solution for your business, you need only contact us on 015395 59289 or use our simple online enquiry form.

The fact that slate has the ability to offer its beauty and hard-wearing nature for years to come – reducing the need for replacements or even subsequent maintenance – slate is the perfect material for use across innumerable commercial settings, from hotels to restaurants to supermarkets.

As we have now, hopefully, seen the last of the winter weather, we can get back in the garden and start making it look as beautiful as the summer days. To do so we can use slate to add a natural beauty to our gardens. Slate is a popular choice due to its flexibility, texture, and the affect it can have on your garden’s aesthetic.

You can easily create an eye-catching space with some simple use of slate, and it is much more versatile and inexpensive that you may think. From a simple yet stylish pathway to a strong slate feature, we have compiled how you can amp up your gardens character with a little help from slate.

Slate board with 'We are in the Garden...' written on in white paint

Benefits Of Using Slate In Your Garden

There are a number of benefits to using slate within your garden, here’s just a few of them:

Versatility – Slate is extremely versatile and can be used in a whole host of places within your garden. Not only is it versatile, it also comes in a variety of colours, textures and shapes, enabling you to create a completely unique outdoor space.

Environmentally Friendly – All slate chippings are made from recycled materials, so it’s a great alternative to quarried stones if you’re conscious about the environment.

Durable and Hardwearing – Thanks to slate’s robust properties, it’s rarely affected by adverse weather conditions.

Aesthetically Pleasing All Year Round – Unlike other materials commonly used in gardens, slate looks perfect both in the sun and rain, as it takes on a lighter shade of purple in dry patches, whilst going a much darker shade when wet.

Easy To Lay – Slate couldn’t be easier to lay, slate chippings have grown in popularity in recent years thanks to their ease of use.

Simple Yet Effective Walling

A slate wall can not only be a stunning feature in your garden for summer, but is much more practical and visually pleasing than a standard wooden or brick wall. Having a wall constructed by slate can give a contemporary style to the garden. Slate can also make a great barbeque space and is a much more appealing look than a concrete block or manufactured BBQ.  Being simple and inexpensive, a slate wall is a must-have feature to transform your garden into summer bliss. Slate for landscaping is often overlooked by many homeowners, but we can’t stress enough just how useful it can be!

Borders

One of the most common uses of slate in the garden is to form a border around some of the key features your garden boasts. Whether that be a rockery, a pond or water feature, slate offers a perfect contrast in colour and texture to make your garden features stand out that little bit more. You can even use slate alongside your driveway to give it a distinctive border – the options really are endless.

Slate Pyramid

By stacking your slate in a different way completely, you can fit the pieces together to form a unique water feature, or a simple ornament. A slate pyramid can add a simple accent of beauty to a corner or even the centre of your garden – just add water and you have an effective and inexpensive water feature. This is certain to add the extra wow factor to your summer paradise.

Slate Planters

Not only can you create some beautiful additions to your garden with slate, but you can combine them with flowers and plants, and it doubles the feeling of paradise. Bring out the natural beauty of slate with all the beauty of summer plantings. Many flowers are in their prime in this warmer weather, but if you want the flowers or plants to last all year round, then why not opt for fake.

Patterns made in a path of a garden using slate

Rock Gardens

A slate rock garden is a wonderful way to display plants and flowers. Using slate is a contemporary and stylish alternative to more conventional materials and is also beneficial to plants and their habitats. Your plants will love being nestled in a sun- facing slate rock garden. As a feature piece a rock garden can be a small asset at first, but you can always expand. Either way they are a great summer addition to your outdoor haven.


Slate Flooring

By making a slate walkway you can create a practical and beautiful area. Everyone needs a path in their garden, but the subtle yet elegant colourings of slate gives that extra touch to a garden design. You can easily create a natural border between the grass and your path by a subtle amount of slate or create an entire path. Either way, slate flooring can create a great focal point and make the ultimate addition to your summer paradise.

Slate aggregates close upSlate requires little maintenance and always looks fantastic against any garden furniture, ornaments or flowers. It can create a subtle arrangement or give a real contrast against your garden. And even though the sun is becoming more apparent, you won’t mind when a bit of rain touches your slate, as it really brings out the true colours and textures of the material.

If you would like more information about how slate can complement or transform your garden, ready for the summer, we would love to help. Feel free to browse our website, or if you require more information, get in touch with our expert team directly.

Have you ever found yourself wondering just how slate makes its way from a quarry to your home? There are actually five distinct steps that are taken during the process, and each of them is vital to ensuring that you end up with a robust material to adorn your roof, house or garden.

In this article, we will take a closer look at each of the steps taken to prepare slate for your home, whilst also delving deeper into the background of slate as a material.

Where Does Slate Come From?

Before we get into the five steps taken to get slate from the quarry to your home, we thought we would give you some background on the material.

A metamorphic rock, slate is derived from the process of metamorphism from clay or volcanic ash. It is the finest grained form of metamorphic rock. Although the majority of slate in Europe comes from Spain, there are actually many UK quarries, with Wales and Cumbria forming the main source of the material on our shores.

Slate is not only perfect for use in roofing tiles, it’s also an ideal material for flooring too. This is mainly down to its characteristics as a naturally slip-resistant floor, making it ideal for wet areas of the home such as the bathroom or outdoor areas.

The Five Steps To Take Slate From The Quarry To Your Home

Step 1 – Extract Slate from The Quarry

Firstly, the slate needs to be extracted from the quarry. This involves finding a vein of stone suitable for a particular use before harvesting the slate.

Once the quarry is discovered by a team of experts, they strategically extract the slate by using a variety of methods. This could be by blasting, wire cutting or circular saw cutting the material. Slate must be quarried with precision, as the extraction process can affect the integrity and yield of the slate. The blocks that are extracted on site are left in the largest possible size for transportation; this is done in order to prevent material loss during transport. After evaluating the stone, experts will then cut the slate into more manageable pieces before moving onto the next step.

Wire cutting in the Samaca Q53 quarry.

Step 2- Let’s Get Cutting!

Radial saws will cut the slate into appropriate shapes and sizes in two stages. First to the correct width and then to the desired length.

The blades used to cut the slate are diamond tipped for precision. Diamond is the hardest material known to man, meaning there’s little on the planet that it is not capable of cutting. It’s fair to say that each of these blades is extremely costly but essential to producing accurately cut pieces of slate for sale.

Step 3 – Splitting and Trimming

Splitting is considered to be one of the most specialised skills within slate production. Each piece which was cut during the last stage is split by hand from the blocks created. The expert will split the block into separate pieces, halving the thickness until they reach the final product. Due to the delicacy of the material and this process, a lot of the slate is damaged, with 85% of the slate being unusable or spoiled.

Once the slate is split, the rives (the split slate with sawn edges) will go for dressing.

This step is also where any other aesthetic details will be carried out, such as shaping into Schuppen slates for more decorative laying.

Step 4 – Holing

Roofing slates are often pre-holed at the quarry for the slater’s convenience. They are usually drilled in small groups or even one by one. All slate should be holed from the bed of the material (the underside) using a punch or boring method. This is a particularly delicate stage of the process, and if care is not taken then damage can be caused to the slate.

Occasionally you will find a slate un-holed, or with just one hole in the material; this can happen when a group of slates are particularly thick, and the drill piece is not long enough to reach the entire way through the pile.

Step 5- Packing and Shipping

The final stage before your slate is ready for shipping is packing, which sees every pallet from the factory being packed by hand in order to ensure minimal breakages or damage to the product. The slates are packed tightly on end so that the slate doesn’t move and shatter during transportation. Slate can break relatively easily, so it’s absolutely essential that care is taken during the packing stage, as any issues can cause the product to break. During this process, the wooden crates that are used to transport the slate are also treated with heat, and formally Methyl Bromide up until 2010, to kill any insects or parasites in the wood to prevent the spread of diseases and introduction of foreign species.

UK Slate stock a range of roofing slates which are sourced from only the finest quarries around the world. From our years of experience, we know that our slates exceed the expectations. If you would like to know any more information about our superb slate, simply get in touch with us today. You can call us directly on 01539 559289 or email our team on info@slate.uk.com and we will be more than happy to assist you further.

Hardscaping your garden with slate helps to create a trouble-free landscape where you can sit back and relax any time of year. In this blog, we’ll look at what hardscaping means, and how slate can improve your garden.

What is Hardscaping

Hardscaping is a type of landscaping using manmade materials. A good example of hardscaping is a pavement, patio or esplanade, but you can also use more unusual features using hard materials like slate and stone to create a clean, zen atmosphere.

Creating a maintenance-free garden is surprisingly easy and there are a variety of available materials to ensure a cohesive and attractive landscape. Slate is a versatile choice for garden hardscaping and has a natural appearance that combines well with plants and water features.

Coloured slate aggregate adds a decorative appeal to garden beds and borders, while slate paving adds a distinguished appearance to any patio or courtyard. Matching coloured slate with similarly coloured plants gives the image of a carefully crafted garden, perfect for relaxing in.

Add a Slate Wall to the Garden

If you plan to incorporate architectural features into the garden, building a slate wall adds height and depth to the landscape, while ensuring that distinct areas of the garden are clearly separated.

Walling slates are available in different colours and varied hues, and may be cut into more regular blocks, or have a more random look to give a rustic appearance. You can use slates to build your own wall or clad an existing wall to create a more decorative and appealing feature in the garden.

If you’re looking to keep your lawn, slate stepping-stones in the same colour can complement a slate wall very well.

Reduce the Need for Gardening with Hard Landscaping

If you don’t like spending your free time gardening, incorporating more slate into the landscape cuts out the need for garden maintenance and provides an ideal choice for creating areas for relaxation and leisure. Mowing the grass every week can become a chore, so getting rid of the lawn and replacing it with coloured slate aggregate makes great sense. Slate aggregates are available in a variety of colours and sizes. Why not contrast a traditional green slate from the Lake District with purple slate from Wales to create a more artistic look, while cutting out the need for regular weeding.

Planters and pots can be arranged around these areas to give colour and architectural balance and will only need regular watering to keep looking great throughout the year. Ideally, choose garden plants that work well in pots, and limit the variety, as this will reduce workload even more. If you plan to retain garden borders and beds, reduce the number of plants in the beds and use rocks and decorative slate aggregate to create a weed-free mulch that defies any weeds to grow and thrive.

If you feel that removing the majority of plants will make your garden feel a bit too static, then you might want to consider implementing some water features. The sound of water is also proven to help people to relax, so it is the perfect complement to a slate hardscaped garden.

Choosing the Right Plants for a Low-Maintenance Garden

Ideally, opt for only a handful of plants to work in combination in a low-maintenance garden, this will ensure any regular workload is cut. Plants to potentially avoid include delphiniums, which need regular staking; hostas, as they are continually eaten by garden pests; and climbers, as they require regular maintenance to keep climbing high up your trellis.

Easy to grow shrubs are an ideal choice; daphne, euonymus, lavender or holly. Seasonal colour can be added at different times of the year by incorporating ready planted containers and pots in strategic locations.

And finally, complete your low-maintenance garden by adding lots of comfortable garden furniture so that you can stay comfy and host parties in your beautiful garden.

UK Slate provides a large variety of garden landscaping slate for projects, as well as slate roofing, interior floor tiles in slate and bespoke slate-ware for the home. Contact us or visit our website for more information.

Along with other industries in the UK, the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th century saw the slate trade boom. However, it’s worth noting that this wasn’t the birth of slate being used nationwide. Instead, there are signs that slate had been quarried for use across the UK from as early as the 3rd century.

The Roman fort of Segontium in northern Wales shows signs of slate having been used at the time. It was this same area which saw massive growth as a result of the impending Industrial Revolution.

Big Change in Britain

The Industrial Revolution, which lasted from around 1760 to 1840, saw tremendous growth in a number of British industries, notably iron processing and chemical manufacture. This great change was brought about through adopting new mechanical engineering techniques, and Britain soon grew its trade worldwide. A direct result of this was more jobs and more money for the working classes.

In turn, more people moved to Britain, and more came to be able to afford better living conditions. This had a resulting knock-on effect on the slate industry, which was suddenly needed to supply roofing for new houses across the country.

Wales to the Rescue

The most notable of quarries that were used to support this demand for slate was the Great New Quarry, situated in Dinorwig, again in northern Wales. The quarry was opened in 1787 and grew rapidly in size. By the late 1800s, reports show that over 3,000 men were employed by the quarry to keep up with the continued demand for slate.

This was not the only quarry to supply the growing need for slate, however, although Wales did come to represent around 80% of the total slate output of the time. The county that housed the Great New Quarry, Caernarfonshire, was by far the biggest producer within Wales.

Slate used for striking frontage of contemporary building

Difficulties in Mining Slate

Slate can be a fairly brittle stone in certain circumstances, and mechanising the process used for splitting slabs of slate into tiles suitable for roofing and other such proved to be a fairly difficult task. Talented stone masons were heavily relied upon right into the nineteenth century for their ability to shape the slate to the needs of the British public.

In truth, there is a lot of waste slate that is created when quarrying for saleable slate. One website recorded that even in the post-millennium days, slate working creates 6 million tonnes worth of waste slates every year.

Sustained Growth

The end of the Industrial Revolution didn’t mark the end of the booming slate industry in Britain. Instead, growth actually continued way up until the end of the 18th century. Reports from 1898 show that Wales produced an astonishing 485,000 tonnes of slate. This marked the highest year of output for Welsh slate and this monumental feat came as a result of 17,000 employed workers.

Today, the production of slate in Wales is much less, and instead, some of the old quarries have been turned into tourist attractions. However, Welsh slate is still available and highly regarded as one of the most prestigious slate variations in the world, supplying materials to many of the worlds greatest architectural projects and stockists.

Slate Quarries Outside of Wales

Whilst Welsh slate is heralded worldwide for its quality and colours, slate is a fairly common stone worldwide. In America, it was first mined in Pennsylvania. In Europe, Spain was the largest provider of slate for many years. In Britain, Welsh slate was heavily relied upon, but quarries in the Lake District are not uncommon. The inactive quarry in the Old Man Complex of Coniston is part of the popular hiking route in this area, and thus is regularly visited and photographed.

These slate quarries are often quite an impressive spectacle, but the mining usually continues below the surface as many quarries turned to seeking their slates underground during the industrial revolution. In Hodge Close quarry, these tunnels have become flooded and are now a popular destination for divers.

In this way, the requirements for slate in the industrial revolution have provided our country with more than roofing materials; these quarries have become a part of our history, a place to travel to for a day out with friends and family.

Slate Quarry photo

For more info on Welsh slate and our other top quality slate range (for fireplaces or flooring, for example) check out our about slate page and view our selection of natural roofing slates. If you’re not sure what you’re looking for and need some assistance, feel free to contact us today.

When you think of slate, what springs to mind? Roof slates? A slate garden feature? A slate path? Or maybe a fireplace hearth? Even though these are the general uses for slate, in a modern world, we are beginning to make use of the wonderful resource of slate to produce creative and innovative products.

It’s no surprise that this attractive and durable material is a popular choice by homeowners, builders and suppliers, but what else can slate be used for?

Snooker Tables

When John Thurston began to feel frustrated with the warping and deterioration of wooden pool and snooker tables, he sought after a new type of material. Slate was the material that met the criteria of being smooth and inexpensive while not succumbing to warping from moisture or absorption.

Slate is ideal for snooker tables because it naturally splits into level, wider pieces and can also be ground and polished to a smooth flat surface. Due to its durability, many manufacturers will provide a lifetime guarantee.

In a quality product, the slate is usually larger than the playing surface and extended beneath the rails, adding extra resilience to the surface. It is usually inside a wooden flame so that the baize can be stretched over and stapled.

Coating for Shed Roofing Felt

In the felt used for sheds and other buildings, there is a coating which can be used to waterproof and protect the material. Well, believe it or not, within this liquid there are small mineral fibres which have elastic properties. This fluid becomes a layer or coat on the roof for protection. One of the ingredients is mineral slate!

Without this fantastic rock, not only would not have great roofs on our houses, but we wouldn’t be able to have stable and fully protected roofs on our sheds. Because of its durability and being able to be split into smaller parts, it makes it the perfect protection fibre.

Garden Shed

Windowsill

Slate windowsills are popular due to their beautiful visual appearance and their longevity. It’s a fantastic material for the windowsills of older properties, but a straight cut slate windowsill would fit just as well in a modern home, creating a wonderfully rustic aesthetic. They can be used both indoors and outdoors, and the slate can have drip grooves cut into the underside to guide any run-off water.

Slate Windowsill

Desktop Items

Slate is such a flexible and varied material that not only can we create a roof, snooker tables, roof coating and windowsills, but it can even go as far as desktop items. Look around you, do you see anything slate on your desk?

Slate can create stunning lamp bases, clocks, candle holders and many more accessories. Everything down to your pen could potentially be created from slate. Slate desktop products can add a touch of class, sophistication, and style to your desk, as well as being useful, practical and durable. Slate can keep your documents in order with a letter rack, keep your cup of tea cosy on a slate coaster and keep you on time for meetings with a slate clock!

Slate Board

Decorative Accessories

Slate can be crafted into practically any shape and used to create a stunning range of decorative elements for your home and garden. Whether it’s a slate birdbath, slate labels for your plants, slate signs for doors or even just shapes like hearts made from slate that can be hung up around the house; slate can be used to transform your interior or garden into a rustic dream.

Slate Heart

Kitchen Accessories

In your kitchen, even though your worktop could be made from slate, many other aspects could be made from slate, and many homes will indulge in the odd slate kitchen accessory. Objects ranging from a cheese board to an egg rack, or even your salt and pepper shakers and rolling pin could be made from slate. You could set your table with slate place mats, or even serve food on them.

‘Serving food on a slate slab?’ you may ask, but as a matter of fact, slate harbours less bacteria than the average ceramic plate, just as slate whiskey stones hold fewer impurities than opting for ice in your beverage. True whiskey drinkers will use the much-loved slate whiskey stones, as they chill your drink without any diluting and will keep it for longer.

You may have seen many restaurants using slate instead of the conventional plate. This could be why!

This is just a few of the many marvellous uses of slate. Here at UK Slate, we believe that slate is one of the most useful and dynamic materials, and these products are evidence for this. It can be used and adapted in ways in which you may have never thought of before. If you would like to know any more information regarding our slate products, or the materials we can provide for your slate project, simply get in touch, and a member of our friendly team will be more than happy to help.

UK Slate
At UK Slate we all have pride in what we do, having a drive to succeed in being the best that we can be. If you choose UK Slate to be your supplier of choice – you will be assured of the very best support for the whole of your project.
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